Bonus Credit for Retirement Savings Contributions

Generally, taxpayers with lower incomes do not have sufficient financial resources to make retirement savings contributions, often leading to inadequate resources when it comes time to retire in the future. Recognizing this problem, Congress added the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Savers Credit) to the tax code a few years back. What this means is that lower-income taxpayers can have a portion of their retirement savings contributions...

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Did Congress Save You From the AMT in 2010?

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) – For several years, Congress has failed to permanently resolve the nagging issue of the AMT, and instead, each year has applied a one-year patch without which an estimated 28 million taxpayers would be hit with this punitive tax. This year, Congress took the AMT issue to the brink, but in the eleventh hour decided to patch it again, this time for two years, 2010 and 2011. For a change, taxpayers will be able to factor the AMT into their tax planning for 2011. The patch continues the inflation adjustments to the AMT...

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Increased Year-End Withholding May Avoid or Reduce Underpayment Penalties

Taxpayers are required to prepay their taxes for the year through withholding or estimated tax payments. The amount that must be paid in advance is an amount equal to the lesser of 90% of the current year’s tax liability or 100% of the prior year’s tax liability. Higher-income taxpayers, those with a 2009 AGI of $150,000 or more, are required to prepay the lesser of 90% of 2010’s tax liability or 110% of 2009’s tax liability. There is no penalty if the amount of federal tax due is $1,000 or less. (The threshold amount and required payment percentage...

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Congress Extends Tax Breaks

Congress, in an eleventh-hour compromise agreement worked out with the Obama Administration and the GOP Leadership, has extended many of the Bush era tax reductions. The following is an overview of the more frequently encountered tax changes that will have an effect on just about every taxpayer. INDIVIDUAL PROVISIONS Individual Tax Rates – Under the Bush era tax cuts, the individual tax rates were reduced and replaced with six tax brackets that increase with income: 10, 15, 25, 28, 33, and 35 percent. These reduced rates were scheduled to return...

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Limited Liability Companies Must File Annual Reports Starting in 2011

Pursuant to Section 79-29-215 Miss. Code Ann. (1972), all limited liability companies operating in Mississippi will be required to file an Annual Report with the Secretary of State starting with the calendar year 2011. The new LLC Annual Reporting Form will be available to the public beginning Monday, January 3, 2011, on the Secretary of State's website, www.sos.ms.gov. The deadline for completing the report is April 15th of each year. Mississippi LLCs may submit their report without charge. The report can be completed and submitted online. The...

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Dividing an Inherited IRA Before Year-End Can Improve Tax Results for Each Beneficiary

December 31, 2010 is an important deadline for individuals who inherited an IRA from an IRA owner who died in 2009. Where there are multiple beneficiaries for the IRA, splitting up the account into several accounts can yield important tax and other benefits for each beneficiary. When an inherited IRA has several beneficiaries and is left in one account, the required minimum annual distributions are based on the age of the oldest beneficiary (shortest life expectancy) rather than the life expectancy of each beneficiary. This can be a disadvantage...

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Maximizing Credits to Reduce Taxes

There are a number of credits that can help reduce your tax bite for 2010. Unlike a deduction (which reduces your taxable income and thus provides a benefit equal only to the deduction amount times your tax rate), a tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your tax. For some credits―such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, Child and Dependent Care Credit, and others―there’s not much you can do to change the outcome. However, there are some credits, described below, that offer year-end tax planning opportunities. Maximize...

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Tips for Year-End Donations

The year-end brings the holidays and a barrage of charitable solicitations. It is also your last chance to make a charitable contribution and obtain a deduction for 2010.Over the past few years, the IRS has tightened the recordkeeping rules for charitable contributions. Therefore, it might be appropriate to review the recordkeeping requirements before making your year-end donations to your favorite charities.Rules for Clothing and Household Items - To be deductible, clothing and household items donated to charity generally must be in good used...

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Is it Best to Maximize or Minimize Deductions?

As the end of the year approaches, it's a good time to review your potential tax deductions and develop a strategy that maximizes the benefits. Most taxpayers may deduct the higher of two amounts from adjusted gross income when figuring their taxable income. These amounts are either a fixed amount set by law (the "standard deduction") or a listing of the expenses the taxpayer paid during the year that the government allows (known as "itemized deductions"). The basic federal standard deductions for 2010 are: $11,400 for joint filers, $8,400...

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Pick a Hybrid or Lean-Burn Vehicle

If you are planning to purchase a new automobile before the end of the year, it might be appropriate to purchase either a hybrid or lean-burn vehicle. Credits for these types of vehicles range from $900 to $2,350. However, this credit has phased out for most manufacturers and is currently available only on qualified vehicles manufactured by General Motors, Chrysler, Nissan, Mazda, BMW, and Mercedes for hybrid vehicles, and by Volkswagen, Audi, and Mercedes for qualifying lean-burn vehicles.This credit is a non-refundable personal credit, which...

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Capital Gains Strategies

One of the greatest benefits of the tax code is the special tax rates that currently apply to gain recognized from the sale of capital assets held for more than a year (long-term). The special tax rates apply to virtually all capital assets including land, improved real estate, your main and vacation homes, and business assets in excess of the accumulated depreciation previously deducted. These special long-term capital gains (LTCG) rates for 2010 are 0% (yes that is correct - zero) to the extent your regular tax rate is in the 15% or 10% brackets...

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Rental Owners Need to Prepare for the New 2011 Reporting Requirement

If you are a rental owner and during 2011 make payments of $600 or more to a service provider (such as a plumber, painter, or accountant) in the course of earning rental income, the 2010 Small Business Jobs Act says that you are required to provide an information return (typically Form 1099-MISC) to IRS and to the service provider. In order to do that, you must obtain the payee's name, SSN and contact information before making payment. The IRS provides Form W-9 for that purpose.There is a "Catch-22" you need to watch out for. Suppose you call...

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New Roth IRA Opportunities

2010 is the first year in which taxpayers—including married taxpayers filing separately—are able to convert funds in regular IRAs (including SEP and Simple IRAs) to Roth IRAs, regardless of income level. This can provide a significant opportunity for certain taxpayers.There are several advantages to a Roth IRA - All future earnings and distributions at retirement generally will be tax-free, and Roth IRAs are not subject to the required minimum distribution rules. Because distributions from Roth IRAs are tax-free (if they are qualified distributions),...

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Beware of a New Fraud Risk!

There is a fraud risk related to the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) that you need to be aware of.Always remember that the IRS does not initiate taxpayer contact by e-mail. Therefore, if you receive an e-mail that appears to be from a tax agency telling you that your federal electronic funds transfer (EFT) payment did not go through, it is part of a phishing scheme and you should not respond to it. The perpetrators of this scheme have duplicated the IRS's EFTPS logo and other characteristics of that system in an attempt to convince...

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Tax Rumors Abound

There are two false tax rumors that have been circulating around and troubling clients. To set the record straight, a brief explanation of both rumors is provided below.False Rumor #1 – "Employer-paid health insurance benefits will be taxable in 2011."Not true! Starting in 2011, the amount of employer-paid healthcare benefits was to be included on the W-2 as an information entry, but is not included in the taxable wages on the W-2. Many sources failed to properly analyze this requirement and reported that the benefits would become taxable in...

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Health Care Professionals Working in Underserved Areas May Qualify for Special Benefit

Under the Affordable Care Act, health care professionals who received student loan relief under state programs that reward those who work in underserved communities may qualify for refunds on their 2009 federal income tax returns, as well as an annual tax cut going forward.The Affordable Care Act included a change in the law, effective in 2009, that expands a tax exclusion for amounts received by health professionals under loan repayment and forgiveness programs. Prior to the new law, only amounts received under the National Health Service Corps...

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Over-the-Counter Medication and Medical Reimbursement Plans

For many years, taxpayers have not been able to deduct as a medical expense on their tax return the cost of unprescribed over-the-counter medications. However, taxpayers with Flexible Spending Arrangements (FSA), Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRA), Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and Archer Medical Savings Accounts (Archer MSA) could reimburse themselves for the cost of over-the-counter drugs, and, as a result, pay for the medication with tax-deductible dollars.As part of the new Health Care legislation, that benefit will go away in 2011 and...

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Is Your Business Ready for 2011 Credit Card Income Reporting?

Beginning for sales made in 2011, payment settlement entities (e.g., merchant card processing companies like American Express, Visa and MasterCard merchant banks) will be required to report each business's payment transactions to the IRS.To facilitate this reporting, the IRS has developed Form 1099-K which will report a merchant's credit and debit card income for the year and will be issued to the merchant in the early part of the subsequent year just like 1099s for interest, dividends, pensions, etc., are. Unlike other 1099 forms, the 1099-K...

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Will You Be Hit by the AMT in 2010?

AMT is the acronym for Alternative Minimum Tax. It is a different (alternative), and generally punitive, method of computing income tax when either certain types of income receive preferential tax treatment or there are excessive deductions in certain categories. Congress originally implemented it to impose a minimum tax on higher-income taxpayers who were avoiding taxes though tax shelters and other legal means. However, years of inflation without corresponding adjustment to the AMT components have, each successive year, caused an increasing...

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Time is Running Out for the Home Energy Property Credit

Planning to make an "energy-saving" improvement to your home? 2010 is the final year to take advantage of the tax credit available so you will need to act quickly as there are only three months left. Whether you simply want to cut your utility bills or winterize your home, do it soon!The name "Home Energy Property Credit" given by Congress is not as descriptive as it could have been and is easily confused with other credits. This credit is for energy-saving improvements to a taxpayer's principal residence. The credit is limited to $1,500 (30%...

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New Penalties for Failure to File or Furnish Information Returns

Tax law requires businesses to provide information returns, such a 1099s, to each payee that the business has paid $600 or more for the year. The law also includes penalties for failure to file the same information returns with the IRS.To ensure compliance with these requirements, there are substantial penalties, and, as part of the recently passed Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, those penalties have been doubled. The penalties are generally based upon how late the returns are filed with the IRS or provided to the recipient of the income and...

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New Breaks for Small Businesses

The 2010 Small Business Jobs Act enacted September 27, 2010 includes an assortment of incentives and tax breaks for small businesses. The following is a brief overview of some of the key provisions included in the new law. Watch for additional details in future newsletters.Cell Phones No Longer Listed Property - This means that cell phones can be deducted or depreciated like other business property, without the complicated recordkeeping required for listed property. This is effective for tax years beginning after Dec 31, 2009.Business Owners'...

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Does the IRS Owe You Money??

If you have not filed a prior year tax return and are due a refund, you should consider filing the return to claim that refund. If you are missing a refund for a previously filed tax return, you should check the status of your refund and confirm your current address.Unclaimed RefundsSome people may have had taxes withheld from their wages but were not required to file a tax return because they had too little income. Others may not have had any tax withheld but would be eligible for the refundable Earned Income Tax Credit.To collect this money,...

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